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Sepsis from a urinary source: first-hour care

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Educational simulation. Not for real patient care and not a substitute for supervised training. Always follow local protocols.

What you will practise

  • Recognise sepsis and septic shock in an older patient presenting with confusion and a urinary source.
  • Prioritise the first-hour bundle concepts: lactate, cultures, antibiotics, fluids and reassessment.
  • Explain why blood cultures are taken before antibiotics but must not delay them.
  • Describe when to start vasopressors and involve critical care after initial fluids.
  • Identify the need for early source control, including an obstructed infected urinary tract.
  • Review medications that may worsen hypoperfusion or kidney injury during sepsis.
  • At the renal hilum, what is the usual order of the structures from anterior to posterior?
  • During hysterectomy the ureter is at risk when the uterine artery is ligated. What is their relationship?
  • A febrile patient with pneumonia is hypotensive, with warm flushed extremities, bounding pulses and a wide pulse pressure. Which haemodynamic profile is expected in early shock of this type?
  • Which patient is most at risk of acute kidney injury after starting an ACE inhibitor?
  • A patient develops oliguria after prolonged hypotension during surgery; urinalysis shows muddy brown granular casts. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Practice questions

Related flashcard decks

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Flashcards