Sepsis from a urinary source: first-hour care
Progress is stored only in this browser (guest mode).
Educational simulation. Not for real patient care and not a substitute for supervised training. Always follow local protocols.
What you will practise
- Recognise sepsis and septic shock in an older patient presenting with confusion and a urinary source.
- Prioritise the first-hour bundle concepts: lactate, cultures, antibiotics, fluids and reassessment.
- Explain why blood cultures are taken before antibiotics but must not delay them.
- Describe when to start vasopressors and involve critical care after initial fluids.
- Identify the need for early source control, including an obstructed infected urinary tract.
- Review medications that may worsen hypoperfusion or kidney injury during sepsis.
Related practice questions
- At the renal hilum, what is the usual order of the structures from anterior to posterior?
- During hysterectomy the ureter is at risk when the uterine artery is ligated. What is their relationship?
- A febrile patient with pneumonia is hypotensive, with warm flushed extremities, bounding pulses and a wide pulse pressure. Which haemodynamic profile is expected in early shock of this type?
- Which patient is most at risk of acute kidney injury after starting an ACE inhibitor?
- A patient develops oliguria after prolonged hypotension during surgery; urinalysis shows muddy brown granular casts. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Related flashcard decks
- Trunk: thorax, abdomen and pelvis